Topical Issues & Analysis

2011 Retirement Attitudes Survey - Attraction and Retention Value of Employers’ Benefits

This final report in a three-part series by towers-Watson provides insights into how reordered priorities among workers shape their decisions to take a new job.

2011 Retirement Attitudes Survey - Retirement Planning in a Post-Crisis Economy

This is the first in a three-part series of reports based on Towers-Watson’s July 2011 survey of current workers about retirement and healthcare benefits. In its fifth consecutive year, the survey encompasses responses from 3074 people about their employer-sponsored retirement and healthcare benefits. The initial report focuses on workers’ attitudes towards their household finances and retirement readiness.

2011 Retirement Attitudes Survey - Workers Seek More Security from Retirement and Health Plans

This second report in a three-part series by Towers-Watson looks at the importance workers place on the economic security provided by employer-sponsored retirement and health plans.

4th Quarter 2010 TRENDS – Noteworthy Developments for Employers Who Provide Health Coverage

This quarterly publication by Sibson Consulting, a division of Segal, provides a brief update of current issues affecting employer-provided health benefits.

A Brief History of Target Date Funds

This is the first in a series of articles from Target Date Analytics, LLC that seek to explain the whats and whys of target date funds in easy-to-understand language. In this inaugural article, authors Joe Nagengast and Craig Israelson trace the evolution and growth of target date funds from their beginning in 1994.

Affordable Care Act - Regulations on Appeals Process

This Hewitt Associates report discusses the regulations that the DOL and HHS released in August, 2010, covering the Federal External Review Process and the Model Notices the agencies provided.

Affordable Care Act Implementation - Commentary on Federal Guidance Released in September

This Hewitt article adds clarity to guidance that HHS and the DOL have issued regarding grandfathered status, claims and appeals, dependent coverage to age 26, and out-of-network emergency services.

Aon Consulting – Retirement Income Solutions for Defined Contribution Plans

This article identifies issues plan sponsors should consider when deciding whether and how to help participants with the income phase of retirement.

Aon Hewitt Summary of Final DC Participant Fee Disclosure

This report summarizes and comments on the DOL’s participant fee disclosure regulations released in October 2010.

Applying Behavioral Economics to Improve Workforce Health and Organizational Outcomes

This article by Christopher Goldsmith of Sibson Consulting in Cleveland, Ohio, discusses how the principles of behavioral economics that are being used to address behavior-based problems in 401(k) participation can also be used effectively to encourage good decision-making by employees when it comes to selecting their healthcare benefits.

April 2011 Issue Brief—EBRI Examines Employment-Based Health Benefits and Retirement Income Adequacy

EBRI’s April Issue Brief addresses two of the most timely issues in employer-sponsored benefits: employer-driven innovation in health benefits and the ability of employees to generate sufficient retirement. The publication also examines the future of employer-sponsored health care in the wake of PPACA and the November 2010 elections.

Are Target Date Funds a Bad Idea?

This is the second in a series of articles about target date funds from Target Date Analytics, LLC. In this piece, Craig Israelson and Joe Nagengast look at the criticisms leveled at these funds when so many investors near or in retirement lost significant amounts of money they had invested in 2010 target date funds. The authors make the case, albeit within certain bounds, for why they believe target date funds are a good idea.

Auto Enrollment – Public Plan Case Study

Retirement Made Simpler™, a coalition of the AARP, FINRA and the Retirement Security Project, issued this report on automatic enrollment in South Dakota’s defined contribution retirement plan. The report examines the background and passage of legislation that made auto enrollment possible and looks, as well, at the success the program has had in its early stages.

Automatic 401(k) Directory

Retirement Made Simpler™ has created a directory of employers who have implemented automated 401(k) features.

Automatic 401(k) Resources and Research

Retirement Made Simpler™ has compiled a large body of information and resources from various sources on automatic 401(k) plans, investment behavior and other retirement issues.

Automatic 401(k) Tool Kit from Retirement Made Simpler™

Retirement Made Simpler offers a free, step-by-step resource for plan sponsors who want to automate their 401(k) plans.

Automatic 403(b) Toolkit

Retirement Made Simpler™ has produced a robust toolkit to provide 403(b) plan sponsors with a step-by-step guide to implementing automatic features.

Cash Balance Renaissance

This September 2010 Milliman article discusses how a cash balance plan can prove to be more cost-effective for employers and more secure for employees. The plans share the characteristics of defined benefit and defined contribution plans. Under the structure described in this article, the cash balance plan provides a safe and conservative benefit that never loses principal.

Creating Portfolios That Confront Retirement’s Risks

The research report linked below by Ibbotson Associates, a Morningstar company, analyzes strategies that help retirees mitigate longevity risk and investment performance risk.

DOL’s Final Regulations on Disclosure to DC Plan Participants

Sibson Consulting’s February 2011 Bulletin linked below examines plan-related and investment-related information that plan sponsors must provide to participants in self-directed DC plans.

Dependent Eligibility Audits Unearth Hidden Health Care Plan Costs

The Aon Consulting paper discusses how to reduce health care costs by making sure your organization is only paying for those who qualify for your plan.

Does Anyone Care About the Financial Security of American Workers in Retirement?

This report by Aon Hewitt looks at the inadequacy of retirement savings among American workers and suggests that while workers need to bear the financial responsibility for their retirement, employers and government can help them improve their savings rate and overcome their financial knowledge gap.

Employment-Based Health Benefits and Taxation in an Era of Deficit Reduction

This July 2011 Issue Brief from EBRI looks at how elimination of favorable tax treatment of workers’ employer-provided health benefits would affect the health care system and the U.S. budget deficit. Currently, employer-provided health benefits are the largest tax expenditure in the U. S. budget, dwarfing the home mortgage interest deduction

Fact Sheet: U.S. Treasury Proposed Revisions to Broaden Lifetime Income Options in Employer-Sponsore

The U.S. Treasury Department issued guidance on February 2, 2012, intended to encourage lifetime income alternatives within employer-sponsored plans. The guidance proposes eliminating regulatory barriers that prevent or complicate the use of various types of annuities in both defined benefit and 401(k) plans.

GINA Regulations Curtail Health Risk Assessments

This October 2009 Benefits Alert from law firm Nixon Peabody discusses how the GINA regulations impose significant limitations on health risk assessments.

GINA Regulations Require Redesign of Wellness and Disease Management Incentives

This Bulletin from The Segal Company’s Sibson Conulting reviews the impact of federal regulations governing the use of genetic information on wellness and disease management plans.

Health Care Cost Trends, November 2010

This Aon Hewitt Bulletin draws on several of its data sources to identify health care cost trends over the last eight years. Among the findings: Employee contributions and out-of-pocket costs have more than tripled, from $1,229 in 2001 to a projected $4,386 in 2011.

Health Insurance Mandates in the States - 2010

The Council for Affordable Health Insurance released its 2010 report on state-by-state insurance mandates. The list includes mandates for: benefits, providers and covered persons together with an estimated cost each adds to premiums.

Healthcare Financing Within the Employer-Sponsored System

This brief video by Milliman is a primer on how healthcare is financed under the employer-sponsored system. For those unable to view the video, a transcript is available.

Healthcare Reform in 2012: Blind Curves Ahead, Milliman Insight Article

This February 2012 article published in Milliman’s Insight lays out the various scenarios for healthcare reform, depending upon the Supreme Court’s anticipated ruling on the law in June or July of 2012 and the outcome of the presidential election in November.

Impact of EEOC’s Final Regulations on Health Risk Assessments and Wellness Programs

This report by Aon Hewitt reviews the final regulations issued in November 2010 and discusses the implications for health risk assessments and wellness/disease management programs.

Investment Implications of Structural Employment and Economic Shifts

This October 2010 edition of Segal’s Research Note discusses structural shifts in employment and the distribution of economic activity that can help readers assess the impact of changes in employment and economic activity on investment portfolios.

Look Before You Leap: The Unintended Consequences of Pension Freezes

This Issue Brief by the National Institute on Retirement Security finds that freezing a DB plan can lead to increased costs, reduced benefits or some combination of unintended consequences.

Managing Your Frozen Pension Plan: A New Paradigm

Changes in funding requirements and financial reporting have brought increased attention to frozen pension plans, as discussed in this Aon Hewitt article. Coupled with recent market turmoil, there is increased interest in finding better ways to move these single-employer and multiple-employer qualified plans to full funding.

MetLife Report —Remodeling the Benefits and Retirement Income Space

This excerpt from MetLife’s 9th annual study of employee benefit trends offers some very thought-provoking data.  Among the findings:  Three years into the recession, employee loyalty has eroded to the point that one in three employees is hoping to be working elsewhere in 12 months. Employers seem unaware of the looming problem. With little likelihood of a return to generous, pre-recession benefits, consideration needs to be given to restructuring benefits that create safety nets for employees rather than security blankets.

Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Resource

An online resource, MyNQDC.com, offers a wealth of educational information on non-qualified deferred compensation plans. Basic information, such as core concepts, types of plans and a glossary are available free of charge. Paid subscribers have access to the entire site.

Proposed IRS Regulations Allow Equity-Based Rates of Return for Cash Balance Plans

This report by Aon Hewitt analyzes the provision in the IRS’ October 2010 release of proposed regulations that allows plan sponsors to use equity-based crediting rates for cash balance plans.

Retirement Readiness: What Difference Does a Pension Make?

This Issue Brief by the National Institute on Retirement Security reviews the evidence on the role DB plans play in ensuring that Americans are self-sufficient in retirement. It examines trends in pension coverage and points to possible areas of exploration for policymakers.

Saver’s Credit Toolkit

Retirement Made Simpler™ partner, the AARP, has developed toolkits for HR professionals to help employees make the most of the Saver’s Credit—a federal income tax credit of up to $1,000. Toolkit materials include intranet content, an e-mail message, materials for open enrollment packets, FAQs and more.

Specialty Drug Programs Rx: Special Solutions for Employers

This report by Buck Consultants looks at specialty drugs, which treat diseases at the cellular level, and how employers can manage their extremely high cost.

Target Date Funds Misconceptions

This third in an ongoing series of articles seeks to debunk some of the myths and misunderstandings about target date funds.  Authors Joe Nagengast and Craig Israelson of Target Date Analytics, LLC, examine such issues as “longevity risk,” the debate over “to” versus “through” glidepaths and the need for increased disclosure to participants.

The Health Care Reform Survey 2011-2012 - Willis

This survey conducted in December 2011 by global insurance broker Willis examines what actions employers believe other employers will take in response to Health Care Reform.

The Power of 10 as a Retirement Savings Benchmark

This White Paper by Lincoln Financial, based on research conducted by Hearts & Wallets, LLC, highlights the concept of basing retirement savings on ten times income to achieve adequate income replacement. The paper focuses on the behaviors of retirees who had accomplished that goal.

What Is ‘CLASS,’ and Will It Work?

This issue in Brief from the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College analyzes the Community Living Assistance Services and Supports (CLASS) program created under the Affordable Care Act. Authors Alicia H. Munnell and Josh Hurwitz examine this voluntary, non-subsidized government insurance benefit, weighing its pros and cons and suggesting how it can be improved.

Worksite Wellness Programs: Just What the Doctor — And Senior Management—Ordered

This paper from Buck Consultants examines how worksite wellness and health promotion are the most direct, prudent, and lasting solutions for keeping employees healthy and avoiding many costs.

4th Quarter 2010 TRENDS – Noteworthy Developments for Employers Who Provide Health Coverage

This quarterly publication by Sibson Consulting, a division of Segal, provides a brief update of current issues affecting employer-provided health benefits.

Affordable Care Act - Regulations on Appeals Process

This Hewitt Associates report discusses the regulations that the DOL and HHS released in August, 2010, covering the Federal External Review Process and the Model Notices the agencies provided.

Affordable Care Act Implementation - Commentary on Federal Guidance Released in September

This Hewitt article adds clarity to guidance that HHS and the DOL have issued regarding grandfathered status, claims and appeals, dependent coverage to age 26, and out-of-network emergency services.

Applying Behavioral Economics to Improve Workforce Health and Organizational Outcomes

This article by Christopher Goldsmith of Sibson Consulting in Cleveland, Ohio, discusses how the principles of behavioral economics that are being used to address behavior-based problems in 401(k) participation can also be used effectively to encourage good decision-making by employees when it comes to selecting their healthcare benefits.

Dependent Eligibility Audits Unearth Hidden Health Care Plan Costs

The Aon Consulting paper discusses how to reduce health care costs by making sure your organization is only paying for those who qualify for your plan.

Employment-Based Health Benefits and Taxation in an Era of Deficit Reduction

This July 2011 Issue Brief from EBRI looks at how elimination of favorable tax treatment of workers’ employer-provided health benefits would affect the health care system and the U.S. budget deficit. Currently, employer-provided health benefits are the largest tax expenditure in the U. S. budget, dwarfing the home mortgage interest deduction

GINA Regulations Curtail Health Risk Assessments

This October 2009 Benefits Alert from law firm Nixon Peabody discusses how the GINA regulations impose significant limitations on health risk assessments.

GINA Regulations Require Redesign of Wellness and Disease Management Incentives

This Bulletin from The Segal Company’s Sibson Conulting reviews the impact of federal regulations governing the use of genetic information on wellness and disease management plans.

Health Care Cost Trends, November 2010

This Aon Hewitt Bulletin draws on several of its data sources to identify health care cost trends over the last eight years. Among the findings: Employee contributions and out-of-pocket costs have more than tripled, from $1,229 in 2001 to a projected $4,386 in 2011.

Health Insurance Mandates in the States - 2010

The Council for Affordable Health Insurance released its 2010 report on state-by-state insurance mandates. The list includes mandates for: benefits, providers and covered persons together with an estimated cost each adds to premiums.

Healthcare Financing Within the Employer-Sponsored System

This brief video by Milliman is a primer on how healthcare is financed under the employer-sponsored system. For those unable to view the video, a transcript is available.

Healthcare Reform in 2012: Blind Curves Ahead, Milliman Insight Article

This February 2012 article published in Milliman’s Insight lays out the various scenarios for healthcare reform, depending upon the Supreme Court’s anticipated ruling on the law in June or July of 2012 and the outcome of the presidential election in November.

Impact of EEOC’s Final Regulations on Health Risk Assessments and Wellness Programs

This report by Aon Hewitt reviews the final regulations issued in November 2010 and discusses the implications for health risk assessments and wellness/disease management programs.

Specialty Drug Programs Rx: Special Solutions for Employers

This report by Buck Consultants looks at specialty drugs, which treat diseases at the cellular level, and how employers can manage their extremely high cost.

The Health Care Reform Survey 2011-2012 - Willis

This survey conducted in December 2011 by global insurance broker Willis examines what actions employers believe other employers will take in response to Health Care Reform.

Worksite Wellness Programs: Just What the Doctor — And Senior Management—Ordered

This paper from Buck Consultants examines how worksite wellness and health promotion are the most direct, prudent, and lasting solutions for keeping employees healthy and avoiding many costs.

2011 Retirement Attitudes Survey - Retirement Planning in a Post-Crisis Economy

This is the first in a three-part series of reports based on Towers-Watson’s July 2011 survey of current workers about retirement and healthcare benefits. In its fifth consecutive year, the survey encompasses responses from 3074 people about their employer-sponsored retirement and healthcare benefits. The initial report focuses on workers’ attitudes towards their household finances and retirement readiness.

A Brief History of Target Date Funds

This is the first in a series of articles from Target Date Analytics, LLC that seek to explain the whats and whys of target date funds in easy-to-understand language. In this inaugural article, authors Joe Nagengast and Craig Israelson trace the evolution and growth of target date funds from their beginning in 1994.

Aon Consulting – Retirement Income Solutions for Defined Contribution Plans

This article identifies issues plan sponsors should consider when deciding whether and how to help participants with the income phase of retirement.

Aon Hewitt Summary of Final DC Participant Fee Disclosure

This report summarizes and comments on the DOL’s participant fee disclosure regulations released in October 2010.

Are Target Date Funds a Bad Idea?

This is the second in a series of articles about target date funds from Target Date Analytics, LLC. In this piece, Craig Israelson and Joe Nagengast look at the criticisms leveled at these funds when so many investors near or in retirement lost significant amounts of money they had invested in 2010 target date funds. The authors make the case, albeit within certain bounds, for why they believe target date funds are a good idea.

Auto Enrollment – Public Plan Case Study

Retirement Made Simpler™, a coalition of the AARP, FINRA and the Retirement Security Project, issued this report on automatic enrollment in South Dakota’s defined contribution retirement plan. The report examines the background and passage of legislation that made auto enrollment possible and looks, as well, at the success the program has had in its early stages.

Automatic 401(k) Directory

Retirement Made Simpler™ has created a directory of employers who have implemented automated 401(k) features.

Automatic 401(k) Resources and Research

Retirement Made Simpler™ has compiled a large body of information and resources from various sources on automatic 401(k) plans, investment behavior and other retirement issues.

Automatic 401(k) Tool Kit from Retirement Made Simpler™

Retirement Made Simpler offers a free, step-by-step resource for plan sponsors who want to automate their 401(k) plans.

Automatic 403(b) Toolkit

Retirement Made Simpler™ has produced a robust toolkit to provide 403(b) plan sponsors with a step-by-step guide to implementing automatic features.

Cash Balance Renaissance

This September 2010 Milliman article discusses how a cash balance plan can prove to be more cost-effective for employers and more secure for employees. The plans share the characteristics of defined benefit and defined contribution plans. Under the structure described in this article, the cash balance plan provides a safe and conservative benefit that never loses principal.

Creating Portfolios That Confront Retirement’s Risks

The research report linked below by Ibbotson Associates, a Morningstar company, analyzes strategies that help retirees mitigate longevity risk and investment performance risk.

DOL’s Final Regulations on Disclosure to DC Plan Participants

Sibson Consulting’s February 2011 Bulletin linked below examines plan-related and investment-related information that plan sponsors must provide to participants in self-directed DC plans.

Does Anyone Care About the Financial Security of American Workers in Retirement?

This report by Aon Hewitt looks at the inadequacy of retirement savings among American workers and suggests that while workers need to bear the financial responsibility for their retirement, employers and government can help them improve their savings rate and overcome their financial knowledge gap.

Fact Sheet: U.S. Treasury Proposed Revisions to Broaden Lifetime Income Options in Employer-Sponsore

The U.S. Treasury Department issued guidance on February 2, 2012, intended to encourage lifetime income alternatives within employer-sponsored plans. The guidance proposes eliminating regulatory barriers that prevent or complicate the use of various types of annuities in both defined benefit and 401(k) plans.

Investment Implications of Structural Employment and Economic Shifts

This October 2010 edition of Segal’s Research Note discusses structural shifts in employment and the distribution of economic activity that can help readers assess the impact of changes in employment and economic activity on investment portfolios.

Look Before You Leap: The Unintended Consequences of Pension Freezes

This Issue Brief by the National Institute on Retirement Security finds that freezing a DB plan can lead to increased costs, reduced benefits or some combination of unintended consequences.

Managing Your Frozen Pension Plan: A New Paradigm

Changes in funding requirements and financial reporting have brought increased attention to frozen pension plans, as discussed in this Aon Hewitt article. Coupled with recent market turmoil, there is increased interest in finding better ways to move these single-employer and multiple-employer qualified plans to full funding.

Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Resource

An online resource, MyNQDC.com, offers a wealth of educational information on non-qualified deferred compensation plans. Basic information, such as core concepts, types of plans and a glossary are available free of charge. Paid subscribers have access to the entire site.

Proposed IRS Regulations Allow Equity-Based Rates of Return for Cash Balance Plans

This report by Aon Hewitt analyzes the provision in the IRS’ October 2010 release of proposed regulations that allows plan sponsors to use equity-based crediting rates for cash balance plans.

Retirement Readiness: What Difference Does a Pension Make?

This Issue Brief by the National Institute on Retirement Security reviews the evidence on the role DB plans play in ensuring that Americans are self-sufficient in retirement. It examines trends in pension coverage and points to possible areas of exploration for policymakers.

Saver’s Credit Toolkit

Retirement Made Simpler™ partner, the AARP, has developed toolkits for HR professionals to help employees make the most of the Saver’s Credit—a federal income tax credit of up to $1,000. Toolkit materials include intranet content, an e-mail message, materials for open enrollment packets, FAQs and more.

Target Date Funds Misconceptions

This third in an ongoing series of articles seeks to debunk some of the myths and misunderstandings about target date funds.  Authors Joe Nagengast and Craig Israelson of Target Date Analytics, LLC, examine such issues as “longevity risk,” the debate over “to” versus “through” glidepaths and the need for increased disclosure to participants.

The Power of 10 as a Retirement Savings Benchmark

This White Paper by Lincoln Financial, based on research conducted by Hearts & Wallets, LLC, highlights the concept of basing retirement savings on ten times income to achieve adequate income replacement. The paper focuses on the behaviors of retirees who had accomplished that goal.