Benefits Research and Surveys

2010 Annual 401(k) Benchmarking Survey

This survey, sponsored jointly by Deloitte, the International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans, and the International Society of Certified Employee Benefit Specialists, was conducted online at year end 2010. This edition, which spotlighted retirement readiness, garnered responses from more than 650 401(k) plan sponsors.

2010 Annual Retirement Benchmarking Report - Mercer

The 2010 edition of Mercer’s annual survey provides a comprehensive review of retirement plan benchmark data from a broad range of perspectives and financial effects.

2010 Mercer Survey on Health Benefit Cost Growth

Mercer’s annual National Survey of Employer-Sponsored Health Plans reveals a 6.9% average total benefit cost increase in 2010 with high increases predicted again in 2011 with the phase in of the Affordable Care Act provisions.

2011 Milliman Medical Index

The annual Milliman Medical Index (MMI) measures the total cost of healthcare for a typical family of four covered by a preferred provider plan (PPO). The 2011 MMI shows that the cost more than doubled in nine years from $9,235 in 2002 to $19,393 in 2011.

2011 Retirement Attitudes Survey - Attraction and Retention Value of Employers’ Benefits

This final report in a three-part series by towers-Watson provides insights into how reordered priorities among workers shape their decisions to take a new job.

2011 Retirement Attitudes Survey - Retirement Planning in a Post-Crisis Economy

This is the first in a three-part series of reports based on Towers-Watson’s July 2011 survey of current workers about retirement and healthcare benefits. In its fifth consecutive year, the survey encompasses responses from 3074 people about their employer-sponsored retirement and healthcare benefits. The initial report focuses on workers’ attitudes towards their household finances and retirement readiness.

2011 Retirement Attitudes Survey - Workers Seek More Security from Retirement and Health Plans

This second report in a three-part series by Towers-Watson looks at the importance workers place on the economic security provided by employer-sponsored retirement and health plans.

2011 Towers Watson/NBGH Employer Survey on Purchasing Value in Health Care

This 16th annual survey shows that employers are re-defining their financial commitments to health benefits by redesigning programs, stressing consumerism, using incentives more aggressively to influence behavior and changing worker versus dependent subsidies. The survey also looks at how employers are responding to health care reform and preparations they are making for 2014 and beyond. The survey took place from November 2010 through January 2011 and encompassed nearly 600 employers with at least 1000 employees.

401(k) Plan Asset Allocation, Account Balances and Loan Activity in 2009

This November 2010 EBRI Issue Brief looks at 401(k) account balances and activity from 2003 to December 2009. Among the findings: After falling by 27.8% in 2008, average 401(k) balances rose by 31.9% in 2009.

401(k) Plans in Living Color: A Study of 401(k) Savings Disparities Across Racial and Ethnic Groups

This study by Hewitt Associates and Ariel Education Initiative shows that there are clear, quantifiable differences across race and ethnicity in how successfully 401(k) plans are used.

Aon Consulting – Ready 2012 Pension Pulse Survey

This January 2009 survey of companies with frozen defined benefit pension plans looks at how many have eliminated benefit accruals to all or some of their workers as well as the policies, programs or plan changes they have put into place to mitigate risk.

Aon Consulting’s 2008 Replacement Ratio Study™ - A Measurement Tool for Retirement Planning

Are your employees able to retire? If not, when can they retire? How do their contributions affect retirement readiness? Employers are facing these questions as baby boomers continue to leave the workforce—and as retirement education and preparation falls increasingly on their shoulders.

April 2011 Issue Brief—EBRI Examines Employment-Based Health Benefits and Retirement Income Adequacy

EBRI’s April Issue Brief addresses two of the most timely issues in employer-sponsored benefits: employer-driven innovation in health benefits and the ability of employees to generate sufficient retirement. The publication also examines the future of employer-sponsored health care in the wake of PPACA and the November 2010 elections.

Auto Enrollment – Public Plan Case Study

Retirement Made Simpler™, a coalition of the AARP, FINRA and the Retirement Security Project, issued this report on automatic enrollment in South Dakota’s defined contribution retirement plan. The report examines the background and passage of legislation that made auto enrollment possible and looks, as well, at the success the program has had in its early stages.

Automatic 401(k) Directory

Retirement Made Simpler™ has created a directory of employers who have implemented automated 401(k) features.

Automatic 401(k) Resources and Research

Retirement Made Simpler™ has compiled a large body of information and resources from various sources on automating 401(k) plans, investment behavior and other retirement issues.

EBRI Databook on Employee Benefits

The EBRI Databook on Employee Benefits includes data from dozens of sources to provide a comprehensive analysis of how the employee benefits system works, who and what its various functions affect, and its relationship with the U.S. economy.  The book is organized into four sections—overview, retirement programs, health programs, and other employee benefits, with an extensive appendix offering general economic and demographic statistics, a glossary of terms used in the book, a legislative history of employee benefit programs, reference guide listing sources for further research, and an index.

Employer Health Benefits 2010 Annual Survey

This annual survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation and the Health Research and Education Trust provides details on trends in employer-sponsored health care, including premiums, employee contributions, cost-sharing provisions and other relevant information.  The Kaiser Family Foundation is a non-profit private operating foundation, based in Menlo Park, CA, dedicated to producing and communicating the best possible information, research and analysis on health issues.

Employment-Based Health Benefits and Taxation in an Era of Deficit Reduction

This July 2011 Issue Brief from EBRI looks at how elimination of favorable tax treatment of workers’ employer-provided health benefits would affect the health care system and the U.S. budget deficit. Currently, employer-provided health benefits are the largest tax expenditure in the U. S. budget, dwarfing the home mortgage interest deduction

February 2011 Issue Brief—Post Crisis Assessment of Retirement Income Adequacy for Baby Boomers and

Based on results from EBRI’s 2010 Retirement Security Projection Model®, this analysis explores the percentage of households that became at risk of having insufficient retirement income because of the 2008-2009 financial market and real estate crisis. It also examines the percentage of additional annual savings these at risk households need to make each year until retirement to make up for the losses.

Few Employers Planning to Drop Health Plans After Reform Is in Place

A preview of findings from Mercer’s 2010 National Survey of Employer-Sponsored Health Plans shows that relatively few employers anticipate dropping coverage when state-run insurance exchanges become operational in 2014.

Form 5500 – Summary of 2008 Data – December 2010

This report is the most recent for which plan data is available.  Total assets held in retirement and pension plans decreased by $1.4 trillion, 23%, in 2008. Assets in 401(k) plans declined by 25.2%, from $3 trillion in 2007 to $2.2 trillion in 2008.

Health Confidence Survey - 2009

Findings from EBRI’s 2009 Health Confidence Survey—the 12th annual HCS—indicate that Americans had already formed strong opinions regarding various aspects of health reform, even before details had been released regarding various key factors.

Health Confidence Survey - 2010

EBRI’s 2010 Health Confidence Survey (HCS) demonstrates that dissatisfaction with the American health care system remains widespread. Furthermore, while confidence regarding various aspects of today’s health care system is not high, it has neither fallen nor increased as a result of passage of health care reform.

Health Confidence Survey - 2011

This September 2011 Issue Brief from EBRI presents findings from its Health Confidence Survey, which has been conducted annually since 1998. Among its finding are that dissatisfaction with the U.S. system is widespread and that few Americans are familiar with the health insurance exchanges that figure prominently in the Affordable Care Act.

Health Insurance Mandates in the States - 2010

The Council for Affordable Health Insurance released its 2010 report on state-by-state insurance mandates. The list includes mandates for: benefits, providers and covered persons together with an estimated cost each adds to premiums.

Health Plan Cost Trend Survey - 2011

This 14th annual survey by The Segal Company’s Sibson Consulting indicates that all 2011 medical plan types are projected to experience cost trends that are more than eight times higher than the consumer price index for all urban consumers.

IRS - Interim Report on 401(k) Compliance Check Questionnaire

This Interim Report from the IRS summarizes the responses from approximately 1,200 randomly selected sponsors of 401(k) plans. The plan sponsors completed an online questionnaire designed to measure the overall compliance levels among 401(k) plans, evaluate the effectiveness of IRS voluntary compliance programs and determine how the IRS can foster greater compliance.

Impact of Auto Enrollment and Auto Contribution Escalation on Retirement Income Adequacy

This EBRI Issue Brief examines the impact of auto enrollment and auto contribution escalation on employees’ potential to achieve 80% income replacement from the combination of Social Security and defined contribution balances.

Investors’ Knowledge and Comprehension of Target Date Funds

This January 2010 Vanguard survey of 4700 IRA and plan participant investors gauges the knowledge of target date fund investors. Among the findings: IRA investors are more are of these types of funds than are participants in employer-sponsored plans.

MetLife Report —Remodeling the Benefits and Retirement Income Space

This excerpt from MetLife’s 9th annual study of employee benefit trends offers some very thought-provoking data.  Among the findings:  Three years into the recession, employee loyalty has eroded to the point that one in three employees is hoping to be working elsewhere in 12 months. Employers seem unaware of the looming problem. With little likelihood of a return to generous, pre-recession benefits, consideration needs to be given to restructuring benefits that create safety nets for employees rather than security blankets.

National Financial Capability Study – December 2009

The FINRA Investor Education Foundation released survey results that measure the financial capabilities of American adults and reveal in detail how Americans save, borrow and plan for their financial future.

Plan Demographics, Participants’ Saving Behavior and Target Date Fund Investments

This analysis by EBRI explores (1) whether plan demographic characteristics would affect individual participant contribution rates and target-date fund investments and (2) equity glide paths for participants in relation to plan demographics by considering target replacement income and its success rate.

Retirement Confidence Survey - 2009

This 19th edition of EBRI’s annual survey shows that workers who say they are very confident about having enough money for a comfortable retirement this year hit the lowest level (13 percent) since the Retirement Confidence Survey started asking the question in 1993, continuing a two-year decline.

Retirement Confidence Survey - 2010

This 20th edition of EBRI’s annual survey reveals some sobering data about the state of retirement readiness among workers. The survey also shows that while confidence is stabilizing, preparations continue to erode.

Retirement Confidence Survey - 2012

This March 2012 Issue Brief from EBRI provides results from the 22nd annual Retirement Confidence Survey. The Brief shows that the effects of the 2008 financial market crash continues to dampen the retirement confidence of many.

Savings Needed for Health Expenses for People with Medicare Coverage

This December 2010 Issue Brief from EBRI indicates that employees will need to set aside substantial sums to cover their medical expenses despite the changes to Medicare Part D cost sharing that will be phased in under the Affordable Care Act.

Survey on Retirement Attitudes – Part I, Confidence in Retirement

This report is the first in a three-part series based on a Towers Watson survey of 9000+ workers in May and June of 2010 on a number of different measures surrounding retirement and health care programs.

Survey on Retirement Attitudes – Part II, Attitudes Towards Risk

This is the second in a three-part series of reports based on a Towers Watson survey 9000+ workers in May and June of 2010.

Survey on Retirement Attitudes – Part III, Attraction and Retention – December 2010

This is the third in a three-part series of reports based on a Towers Watson survey of 9000+ workers in May and June of 2010.

The 2010 EBRI Retirement Readiness Rating™: Retirement Income Preparation and Future Prospects

This latest update to the annual EBRI survey on retirement readiness shows that dramatically high proportions of Americans—even those in upper income categories—are likely to run short of money after 10 or 20 years in retirement.

The Health Care Reform Survey 2011-2012 - Willis

This survey conducted in December 2011 by global insurance broker Willis examines what actions employers believe other employers will take in response to Health Care Reform.

The Impact of the Financial Crisis on 401(k) Account Balances

This EBRI Issue Brief examines the sharp decline in major U.S. equity indexes in 2008 and how individual 401(k) participants were affected. The analysis also calculates how long it might take for 401(k) balances to recover.

The Power of 10 as a Retirement Savings Benchmark

This White Paper by Lincoln Financial, based on research conducted by Hearts & Wallets, LLC, highlights the concept of basing retirement savings on ten times income to achieve adequate income replacement. The paper focuses on the behaviors of retirees who had accomplished that goal.

What Does the Public Know About the New Health Care Law?

Not much, according to a Fast Facts release of data from EBRI’s 2010 Health Confidence Survey.

2010 Mercer Survey on Health Benefit Cost Growth

Mercer’s annual National Survey of Employer-Sponsored Health Plans reveals a 6.9% average total benefit cost increase in 2010 with high increases predicted again in 2011 with the phase in of the Affordable Care Act provisions.

2011 Milliman Medical Index

The annual Milliman Medical Index (MMI) measures the total cost of healthcare for a typical family of four covered by a preferred provider plan (PPO). The 2011 MMI shows that the cost more than doubled in nine years from $9,235 in 2002 to $19,393 in 2011.

2011 Towers Watson/NBGH Employer Survey on Purchasing Value in Health Care

This 16th annual survey shows that employers are re-defining their financial commitments to health benefits by redesigning programs, stressing consumerism, using incentives more aggressively to influence behavior and changing worker versus dependent subsidies. The survey also looks at how employers are responding to health care reform and preparations they are making for 2014 and beyond. The survey took place from November 2010 through January 2011 and encompassed nearly 600 employers with at least 1000 employees.

Employer Health Benefits 2010 Annual Survey

This annual survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation and the Health Research and Education Trust provides details on trends in employer-sponsored health care, including premiums, employee contributions, cost-sharing provisions and other relevant information.  The Kaiser Family Foundation is a non-profit private operating foundation, based in Menlo Park, CA, dedicated to producing and communicating the best possible information, research and analysis on health issues.

Employment-Based Health Benefits and Taxation in an Era of Deficit Reduction

This July 2011 Issue Brief from EBRI looks at how elimination of favorable tax treatment of workers’ employer-provided health benefits would affect the health care system and the U.S. budget deficit. Currently, employer-provided health benefits are the largest tax expenditure in the U. S. budget, dwarfing the home mortgage interest deduction

Few Employers Planning to Drop Health Plans After Reform Is in Place

A preview of findings from Mercer’s 2010 National Survey of Employer-Sponsored Health Plans shows that relatively few employers anticipate dropping coverage when state-run insurance exchanges become operational in 2014.

Health Confidence Survey - 2009

Findings from EBRI’s 2009 Health Confidence Survey—the 12th annual HCS—indicate that Americans had already formed strong opinions regarding various aspects of health reform, even before details had been released regarding various key factors.

Health Confidence Survey - 2010

EBRI’s 2010 Health Confidence Survey (HCS) demonstrates that dissatisfaction with the American health care system remains widespread. Furthermore, while confidence regarding various aspects of today’s health care system is not high, it has neither fallen nor increased as a result of passage of health care reform.

Health Confidence Survey - 2011

This September 2011 Issue Brief from EBRI presents findings from its Health Confidence Survey, which has been conducted annually since 1998. Among its finding are that dissatisfaction with the U.S. system is widespread and that few Americans are familiar with the health insurance exchanges that figure prominently in the Affordable Care Act.

Health Insurance Mandates in the States - 2010

The Council for Affordable Health Insurance released its 2010 report on state-by-state insurance mandates. The list includes mandates for: benefits, providers and covered persons together with an estimated cost each adds to premiums.

Health Plan Cost Trend Survey - 2011

This 14th annual survey by The Segal Company’s Sibson Consulting indicates that all 2011 medical plan types are projected to experience cost trends that are more than eight times higher than the consumer price index for all urban consumers.

IRS - Interim Report on 401(k) Compliance Check Questionnaire

This Interim Report from the IRS summarizes the responses from approximately 1,200 randomly selected sponsors of 401(k) plans. The plan sponsors completed an online questionnaire designed to measure the overall compliance levels among 401(k) plans, evaluate the effectiveness of IRS voluntary compliance programs and determine how the IRS can foster greater compliance.

The Health Care Reform Survey 2011-2012 - Willis

This survey conducted in December 2011 by global insurance broker Willis examines what actions employers believe other employers will take in response to Health Care Reform.

What Does the Public Know About the New Health Care Law?

Not much, according to a Fast Facts release of data from EBRI’s 2010 Health Confidence Survey.

2010 Annual 401(k) Benchmarking Survey

This survey, sponsored jointly by Deloitte, the International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans, and the International Society of Certified Employee Benefit Specialists, was conducted online at year end 2010. This edition, which spotlighted retirement readiness, garnered responses from more than 650 401(k) plan sponsors.

2010 Annual Retirement Benchmarking Report - Mercer

The 2010 edition of Mercer’s annual survey provides a comprehensive review of retirement plan benchmark data from a broad range of perspectives and financial effects.

2011 Retirement Attitudes Survey - Retirement Planning in a Post-Crisis Economy

This is the first in a three-part series of reports based on Towers-Watson’s July 2011 survey of current workers about retirement and healthcare benefits. In its fifth consecutive year, the survey encompasses responses from 3074 people about their employer-sponsored retirement and healthcare benefits. The initial report focuses on workers’ attitudes towards their household finances and retirement readiness.

401(k) Plan Asset Allocation, Account Balances and Loan Activity in 2009

This November 2010 EBRI Issue Brief looks at 401(k) account balances and activity from 2003 to December 2009. Among the findings: After falling by 27.8% in 2008, average 401(k) balances rose by 31.9% in 2009.

401(k) Plans in Living Color: A Study of 401(k) Savings Disparities Across Racial and Ethnic Groups

This study by Hewitt Associates and Ariel Education Initiative shows that there are clear, quantifiable differences across race and ethnicity in how successfully 401(k) plans are used.

Aon Consulting – Ready 2012 Pension Pulse Survey

This January 2009 survey of companies with frozen defined benefit pension plans looks at how many have eliminated benefit accruals to all or some of their workers as well as the policies, programs or plan changes they have put into place to mitigate risk.

Aon Consulting’s 2008 Replacement Ratio Study™ - A Measurement Tool for Retirement Planning

Are your employees able to retire? If not, when can they retire? How do their contributions affect retirement readiness? Employers are facing these questions as baby boomers continue to leave the workforce—and as retirement education and preparation falls increasingly on their shoulders.

Auto Enrollment – Public Plan Case Study

Retirement Made Simpler™, a coalition of the AARP, FINRA and the Retirement Security Project, issued this report on automatic enrollment in South Dakota’s defined contribution retirement plan. The report examines the background and passage of legislation that made auto enrollment possible and looks, as well, at the success the program has had in its early stages.

Automatic 401(k) Directory

Retirement Made Simpler™ has created a directory of employers who have implemented automated 401(k) features.

Automatic 401(k) Resources and Research

Retirement Made Simpler™ has compiled a large body of information and resources from various sources on automating 401(k) plans, investment behavior and other retirement issues.

February 2011 Issue Brief—Post Crisis Assessment of Retirement Income Adequacy for Baby Boomers and

Based on results from EBRI’s 2010 Retirement Security Projection Model®, this analysis explores the percentage of households that became at risk of having insufficient retirement income because of the 2008-2009 financial market and real estate crisis. It also examines the percentage of additional annual savings these at risk households need to make each year until retirement to make up for the losses.

Form 5500 – Summary of 2008 Data – December 2010

This report is the most recent for which plan data is available.  Total assets held in retirement and pension plans decreased by $1.4 trillion, 23%, in 2008. Assets in 401(k) plans declined by 25.2%, from $3 trillion in 2007 to $2.2 trillion in 2008.

Impact of Auto Enrollment and Auto Contribution Escalation on Retirement Income Adequacy

This EBRI Issue Brief examines the impact of auto enrollment and auto contribution escalation on employees’ potential to achieve 80% income replacement from the combination of Social Security and defined contribution balances.

Investors’ Knowledge and Comprehension of Target Date Funds

This January 2010 Vanguard survey of 4700 IRA and plan participant investors gauges the knowledge of target date fund investors. Among the findings: IRA investors are more are of these types of funds than are participants in employer-sponsored plans.

National Financial Capability Study – December 2009

The FINRA Investor Education Foundation released survey results that measure the financial capabilities of American adults and reveal in detail how Americans save, borrow and plan for their financial future.

Plan Demographics, Participants’ Saving Behavior and Target Date Fund Investments

This analysis by EBRI explores (1) whether plan demographic characteristics would affect individual participant contribution rates and target-date fund investments and (2) equity glide paths for participants in relation to plan demographics by considering target replacement income and its success rate.

Retirement Confidence Survey - 2009

This 19th edition of EBRI’s annual survey shows that workers who say they are very confident about having enough money for a comfortable retirement this year hit the lowest level (13 percent) since the Retirement Confidence Survey started asking the question in 1993, continuing a two-year decline.

Retirement Confidence Survey - 2010

This 20th edition of EBRI’s annual survey reveals some sobering data about the state of retirement readiness among workers. The survey also shows that while confidence is stabilizing, preparations continue to erode.

Retirement Confidence Survey - 2012

This March 2012 Issue Brief from EBRI provides results from the 22nd annual Retirement Confidence Survey. The Brief shows that the effects of the 2008 financial market crash continues to dampen the retirement confidence of many.

Survey on Retirement Attitudes – Part I, Confidence in Retirement

This report is the first in a three-part series based on a Towers Watson survey of 9000+ workers in May and June of 2010 on a number of different measures surrounding retirement and health care programs.

Survey on Retirement Attitudes – Part II, Attitudes Towards Risk

This is the second in a three-part series of reports based on a Towers Watson survey 9000+ workers in May and June of 2010.

Survey on Retirement Attitudes – Part III, Attraction and Retention – December 2010

This is the third in a three-part series of reports based on a Towers Watson survey of 9000+ workers in May and June of 2010.

The 2010 EBRI Retirement Readiness Rating™: Retirement Income Preparation and Future Prospects

This latest update to the annual EBRI survey on retirement readiness shows that dramatically high proportions of Americans—even those in upper income categories—are likely to run short of money after 10 or 20 years in retirement.

The Impact of the Financial Crisis on 401(k) Account Balances

This EBRI Issue Brief examines the sharp decline in major U.S. equity indexes in 2008 and how individual 401(k) participants were affected. The analysis also calculates how long it might take for 401(k) balances to recover.

The Power of 10 as a Retirement Savings Benchmark

This White Paper by Lincoln Financial, based on research conducted by Hearts & Wallets, LLC, highlights the concept of basing retirement savings on ten times income to achieve adequate income replacement. The paper focuses on the behaviors of retirees who had accomplished that goal.