Retirement Plan Investing and Financial Issues

A Brief History of Target Date Funds

This is the first in a series of articles from Target Date Analytics, LLC that seek to explain the whats and whys of target date funds in easy-to-understand language. In this inaugural article, authors Joe Nagengast and Craig Israelson trace the evolution and growth of target date funds from their beginning in 1994.

Are Target Date Funds a Bad Idea?

This is the second in a series of articles about target date funds from Target Date Analytics, LLC. In this piece, Craig Israelson and Joe Nagengast look at the criticisms leveled at these funds when so many investors near or in retirement lost significant amounts of money they had invested in 2010 target date funds. The authors make the case, albeit within certain bounds, for why they believe target date funds are a good idea.

Bait and Switch: Glide Path Instability

This report from Ibbotson Associates, a Morningstar company, documents the changes in the implied glide paths of major target date providers through time and introduces a new measure for tracking stability.

Cash Balance Renaissance

This September 2010 Milliman article discusses how a cash balance plan can prove to be more cost-effective for employers and more secure for employees. The plans share the characteristics of defined benefit and defined contribution plans. Under the structure described in this article, the cash balance plan provides a safe and conservative benefit that never loses principal.

Creating Portfolios That Confront Retirement’s Risks

The research report linked below by Ibbotson Associates, a Morningstar company, analyzes strategies that help retirees mitigate longevity risk and investment performance risk.

Fact Sheet: U.S. Treasury Proposed Revisions to Broaden Lifetime Income Options in Employer-Sponsore

The U.S. Treasury Department issued guidance on February 2, 2012, intended to encourage lifetime income alternatives within employer-sponsored plans. The guidance proposes eliminating regulatory barriers that prevent or complicate the use of various types of annuities in both defined benefit and 401(k) plans.

Funded Status of Defined Benefit Plans - Q4 2010

Prism, an e-publication of Sibson and Segal Advisors, examines the effect of changes in the assets and liabilities of a model defined benefit plan on its funded ratio over the most recent four quarters. This edition includes the fourth quarter of 2010.

Funding Relief for Multiemployer Defined Benefit Plans

In November 2010, the IRS issued guidance on funding relief for multiemployer DB plans consisting of a special amortization rule and a special asset valuation rule.

Investment Implications of Structural Employment and Economic Shifts

This October 2010 edition of Segal’s Research Note discusses structural shifts in employment and the distribution of economic activity that can help readers assess the impact of changes in employment and economic activity on investment portfolios.

Investors’ Knowledge and Comprehension of Target Date Funds

This January 2010 Vanguard survey of 4700 IRA and plan participant investors gauges the knowledge of target date fund investors. Among the findings: IRA investors are more are of these types of funds than are participants in employer-sponsored plans.

Managing Your Frozen Pension Plan: A New Paradigm

Changes in funding requirements and financial reporting have brought increased attention to frozen pension plans, as discussed in this Aon Hewitt article. Coupled with recent market turmoil, there is increased interest in finding better ways to move these single-employer and multiple-employer qualified plans to full funding.

National Financial Capability Study – December 2009

The FINRA Investor Education Foundation released survey results that measure the financial capabilities of American adults and reveal in detail how Americans save, borrow and plan for their financial future.

Plan Demographics, Participants’ Saving Behavior and Target Date Fund Investments

This analysis by EBRI explores (1) whether plan demographic characteristics would affect individual participant contribution rates and target-date fund investments and (2) equity glide paths for participants in relation to plan demographics by considering target replacement income and its success rate.

Proposed IRS Regulations Allow Equity-Based Rates of Return for Cash Balance Plans

This report by Aon Hewitt analyzes the provision in the IRS’ October 2010 release of proposed regulations that allows plan sponsors to use equity-based crediting rates for cash balance plans.

Proposed Rule on Annual Funding Notice for DB Plans

In November 2010, the DOL published a proposed rule in the Federal Register for annual funding notices required under ERISA. The proposed rule discusses the funding notices that all DB plan administrators must furnish to the PBGC, participants and beneficiaries.

Re-Thinking Pensions: Shifting to a Sustainable, DB Green® Strategy

This paper by Vanguard discusses how employers can continue to offer a financially sustainable defined benefit plan despite plan freezes and the current investment, legislative and accounting environment.

Selecting a Target Date Benchmark

This research report by Ibbotson Associates, a Morningstar company, discusses the challenges investors face in determining an appropriate benchmark for target date funds and discusses quantitative and qualitative measures that can be used to compare performance.

Target Date Fund Adoption in 2011

This February 2012 Vanguard research paper provides insights into the availability and use of target date funds within the company’s extensive plan sponsor client base.

Target Date Funds Misconceptions

This third in an ongoing series of articles seeks to debunk some of the myths and misunderstandings about target date funds.  Authors Joe Nagengast and Craig Israelson of Target Date Analytics, LLC, examine such issues as “longevity risk,” the debate over “to” versus “through” glidepaths and the need for increased disclosure to participants.

Target Maturity Performance Report – 1st Quarter 2010

This quarterly report by Ibbotson Associates, a Morningstar company, discusses first quarter performance of target maturity funds.

Target Maturity Performance Report – 2nd Quarter 2010

This quarterly report by Ibbotson Associates, a Morningstar company, discusses second quarter performance of target maturity funds.

Target Maturity Performance Report – 3rd Quarter 2010

This quarterly report by Ibbotson Associates, a Morningstar company, discusses third quarter performance of target maturity funds.

Target Maturity Performance Report – 3rd Quarter 2011

This quarterly report by Ibbotson Associates, a Morningstar company, discusses third quarter 2011 performance of target maturity funds.

Target Maturity Performance Report – 4th Quarter 2010

This quarterly report by Ibbotson Associates, a Morningstar company, discusses fourth quarter performance of target maturity funds.

Target Maturity Performance Report – 4th Quarter 2011

This quarterly report by Ibbotson Associates, a Morningstar company, discusses fourth quarter 2011 performance of target maturity funds.

Target Maturity Performance Report –1st Quarter 2011

This quarterly report by Ibbotson Associates, a Morningstar company, discusses first quarter 2011 performance of target maturity funds.

Target Maturity Performance Report –2nd Quarter 2011

This quarterly report by Ibbotson Associates, a Morningstar company, discusses second quarter 2011 performance of target maturity funds.

The Impact of the Financial Crisis on 401(k) Account Balances

This EBRI Issue Brief examines the sharp decline in major U.S. equity indexes in 2008 and how individual 401(k) participants were affected. The analysis also calculates how long it might take for 401(k) balances to recover.

A Brief History of Target Date Funds

This is the first in a series of articles from Target Date Analytics, LLC that seek to explain the whats and whys of target date funds in easy-to-understand language. In this inaugural article, authors Joe Nagengast and Craig Israelson trace the evolution and growth of target date funds from their beginning in 1994.

Are Target Date Funds a Bad Idea?

This is the second in a series of articles about target date funds from Target Date Analytics, LLC. In this piece, Craig Israelson and Joe Nagengast look at the criticisms leveled at these funds when so many investors near or in retirement lost significant amounts of money they had invested in 2010 target date funds. The authors make the case, albeit within certain bounds, for why they believe target date funds are a good idea.

Bait and Switch: Glide Path Instability

This report from Ibbotson Associates, a Morningstar company, documents the changes in the implied glide paths of major target date providers through time and introduces a new measure for tracking stability.

Cash Balance Renaissance

This September 2010 Milliman article discusses how a cash balance plan can prove to be more cost-effective for employers and more secure for employees. The plans share the characteristics of defined benefit and defined contribution plans. Under the structure described in this article, the cash balance plan provides a safe and conservative benefit that never loses principal.

Creating Portfolios That Confront Retirement’s Risks

The research report linked below by Ibbotson Associates, a Morningstar company, analyzes strategies that help retirees mitigate longevity risk and investment performance risk.

Fact Sheet: U.S. Treasury Proposed Revisions to Broaden Lifetime Income Options in Employer-Sponsore

The U.S. Treasury Department issued guidance on February 2, 2012, intended to encourage lifetime income alternatives within employer-sponsored plans. The guidance proposes eliminating regulatory barriers that prevent or complicate the use of various types of annuities in both defined benefit and 401(k) plans.

Funded Status of Defined Benefit Plans - Q4 2010

Prism, an e-publication of Sibson and Segal Advisors, examines the effect of changes in the assets and liabilities of a model defined benefit plan on its funded ratio over the most recent four quarters. This edition includes the fourth quarter of 2010.

Funding Relief for Multiemployer Defined Benefit Plans

In November 2010, the IRS issued guidance on funding relief for multiemployer DB plans consisting of a special amortization rule and a special asset valuation rule.

Investment Implications of Structural Employment and Economic Shifts

This October 2010 edition of Segal’s Research Note discusses structural shifts in employment and the distribution of economic activity that can help readers assess the impact of changes in employment and economic activity on investment portfolios.

Investors’ Knowledge and Comprehension of Target Date Funds

This January 2010 Vanguard survey of 4700 IRA and plan participant investors gauges the knowledge of target date fund investors. Among the findings: IRA investors are more are of these types of funds than are participants in employer-sponsored plans.

Managing Your Frozen Pension Plan: A New Paradigm

Changes in funding requirements and financial reporting have brought increased attention to frozen pension plans, as discussed in this Aon Hewitt article. Coupled with recent market turmoil, there is increased interest in finding better ways to move these single-employer and multiple-employer qualified plans to full funding.

National Financial Capability Study – December 2009

The FINRA Investor Education Foundation released survey results that measure the financial capabilities of American adults and reveal in detail how Americans save, borrow and plan for their financial future.

Plan Demographics, Participants’ Saving Behavior and Target Date Fund Investments

This analysis by EBRI explores (1) whether plan demographic characteristics would affect individual participant contribution rates and target-date fund investments and (2) equity glide paths for participants in relation to plan demographics by considering target replacement income and its success rate.

Proposed IRS Regulations Allow Equity-Based Rates of Return for Cash Balance Plans

This report by Aon Hewitt analyzes the provision in the IRS’ October 2010 release of proposed regulations that allows plan sponsors to use equity-based crediting rates for cash balance plans.

Proposed Rule on Annual Funding Notice for DB Plans

In November 2010, the DOL published a proposed rule in the Federal Register for annual funding notices required under ERISA. The proposed rule discusses the funding notices that all DB plan administrators must furnish to the PBGC, participants and beneficiaries.

Re-Thinking Pensions: Shifting to a Sustainable, DB Green® Strategy

This paper by Vanguard discusses how employers can continue to offer a financially sustainable defined benefit plan despite plan freezes and the current investment, legislative and accounting environment.

Selecting a Target Date Benchmark

This research report by Ibbotson Associates, a Morningstar company, discusses the challenges investors face in determining an appropriate benchmark for target date funds and discusses quantitative and qualitative measures that can be used to compare performance.

Target Date Fund Adoption in 2011

This February 2012 Vanguard research paper provides insights into the availability and use of target date funds within the company’s extensive plan sponsor client base.

Target Date Funds Misconceptions

This third in an ongoing series of articles seeks to debunk some of the myths and misunderstandings about target date funds.  Authors Joe Nagengast and Craig Israelson of Target Date Analytics, LLC, examine such issues as “longevity risk,” the debate over “to” versus “through” glidepaths and the need for increased disclosure to participants.

Target Maturity Performance Report – 1st Quarter 2010

This quarterly report by Ibbotson Associates, a Morningstar company, discusses first quarter performance of target maturity funds.

Target Maturity Performance Report – 2nd Quarter 2010

This quarterly report by Ibbotson Associates, a Morningstar company, discusses second quarter performance of target maturity funds.

Target Maturity Performance Report – 3rd Quarter 2010

This quarterly report by Ibbotson Associates, a Morningstar company, discusses third quarter performance of target maturity funds.

Target Maturity Performance Report – 3rd Quarter 2011

This quarterly report by Ibbotson Associates, a Morningstar company, discusses third quarter 2011 performance of target maturity funds.

Target Maturity Performance Report – 4th Quarter 2010

This quarterly report by Ibbotson Associates, a Morningstar company, discusses fourth quarter performance of target maturity funds.

Target Maturity Performance Report – 4th Quarter 2011

This quarterly report by Ibbotson Associates, a Morningstar company, discusses fourth quarter 2011 performance of target maturity funds.

Target Maturity Performance Report –1st Quarter 2011

This quarterly report by Ibbotson Associates, a Morningstar company, discusses first quarter 2011 performance of target maturity funds.

Target Maturity Performance Report –2nd Quarter 2011

This quarterly report by Ibbotson Associates, a Morningstar company, discusses second quarter 2011 performance of target maturity funds.

The Impact of the Financial Crisis on 401(k) Account Balances

This EBRI Issue Brief examines the sharp decline in major U.S. equity indexes in 2008 and how individual 401(k) participants were affected. The analysis also calculates how long it might take for 401(k) balances to recover.